Neuromuscular disorders
Dear readers,
Neuromuscular disorder is now
very common in society which not only affects the life of sufferer but it Makes
you dependant on some one, to support you for your daily routine activities.
Though neuro muscular disorder
is not itself is a disease but it is a nursery to produce diseases.
We are the best one to buying
this disorder with the help of our irregular lifestyle, on the plea of
professional work.
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So, let us know
"What is neuromuscular disorder? "
Nerve Cells are the communication medium between body and muscle, and the movement of the muscles are deeply and directly related with the communication sent by nerves.
When the
neurons become unhealthy,weak or die, communication between the nervous system
and muscles breaks and this leads to muscular atrophy
Neuromuscular disorders affect
the nerves that control voluntary muscles and the nerves that communicate
sensory information back to the brain.
These disorders result in
muscle weakness and fatigue that progress oaver a period of time.
Some neuromuscular disorders
symptoms begins in infantcy, while some may appear in child or adulthood.
Symptoms. of neuromuscular
disorder will depends on the area of the body that are affected.
Common
symptoms of tneuromuscular disorders are as follows :
- Muscular pain
- Muscle weakness can leads to twitching
- Muscle cramps
- Muccular aches
- Muscle loss
- Movement issues
- Balance Problems
- Numbness
- Tingling and painful sensations
- Droopy eyelid
- Double vision
- Trouble in swallowing
- Trouble in breathing
Types of
Neuromuscular disorders
As the nerve cells transmission trapped in any area or part of
the body that system started malfunctioning and that particular area is afected
by neuromuscular disorder so based upon the affected areas neuromuscular
disorder includes :
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- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- It is also Known as "Lou Gehrig's
Diseases " after the baseball payer who was diagnosed in
1930;s, who dies from this diseases
- It is a fatal type of motor neuron
disease.
- It causes progressive degenation of
nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain
- ALS is one of the most devastating
disorders that affects the function of nerves and muscles
- ALS does not affect the senses (seeing
or hearing ) and mental functioning and it is not contagious.
ALS Types
There are two types of ALS:
- Sporadic: It is most common form of Als
in U.S..This occurs randomly, without any known cause and there is no
family history of Als
- Familial:It is an inherent form of ALS , which
affects a small amount of people. It is hereditary form of ALS
Cause : Unknown
Symptoms of ALS
At initial stage patient may first feel weakness in limb that
develops over a matter of days ,weeks and moth weakness develops in
another limb.
some times in initial problem may be reported as slurred speech or
trouble swallowing.
with the progression of ALS more and more symptoms are noticed
such as :
- Twitching of muscles in hand and feet
- Muscle cramps
- Dropping things Uncontrollable periods
of laughing or crying
- Slurred or thick speech and trouble in
voice projection
Disease Progress, symptoms may be included as
- Trouble Breathing
- Trouble swallowing
- Paralysis
2. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease( CMT)
- CMT is the common type of nerve
disease
- It is considered as perpheral
neuropathy
- It causes abnormalities in the nerves
that supply your feet, hands, and arms
- It affects both motor and sensory
nerves
- This didease in named after 3 doctors,
who first described the disease in 1896.
Cause of CMT
CMT always caused by gene problrm inhrited from one or both
parents
Symptoms of CMT
- The symptoms are are not specific may
vary from person to person.
- Usually start in feet and legs and
over time the disease may also affect hands and arms
- Symptoms usually appears in teens and
young adults
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Some common symptoms includes as
- Weakness of foot and leg muscles
- Foot deformities (hammer toes)
- Foot drop ,difficulty in lifting foot
- Muscle loss around hands and feet
- Numbness
- tingling and burning sensation in
hands and feet
- discomfort
- pain in hand and feet
MS is a chronic diseases of the Central Nervous System , It is an autoimmune disorder. It is an unpredictable disease that affects people differently
4. Muscular Dystrophy
As the disease itself is self explanatory that this disorder is related with progress loss of muscle mass and consistent loss of muscle strength.
The most common form is Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It typically affects young boys.
Cause : The cause of MS is genetic.
MG refers to the weakness in skeletal muscles, when the communication between nerve cells and muscles of body impaired Myasthenia gravis occurs.
Symptoms:
Major symptoms is weakness of volunteery Skeletal muscles, but other symptoms are as follows
- Trouble talking.
- Problem in 🚶 walking up stairs.
- Problem in lifting objects.
- Facial paralysis .
- Difficulty in breathinng due to muscle weakness.
- Fatigue.
- Horse voice .
- Dropping of eyes.
- Double vision.
But according to the Muscular dystrophy association one theory is that certain viral or bacterial proteins may prompt the body to attack acetylcholine.
6.Myositis
It is neuromuscular disorder in which pupil of eye contacts.
It can bebrought about by a spasm of the sphincter muscle or by the effect of mioyic drugs, or in Certain spinal diseases or any stimulationyof the parasypathaic supplyyto the eye.
7. Perioheral neuropathy
This neuromuscular disorder is a outcome damage of the nerves from outside of the brain and spinal cord ( peripheral nerves).
Common symptoms :
Nummbness
Pain specially in hand and feet.
Fatiguue
Weakness
Cause
Traumatic injury
Lifestyle changes
Medicine abuse
Vitamin deficiency
Infection
Diabetes
Alchohol abuse
8.Spinal muscular atophy
Caues and risk factors associated with neuromuscular disoreders
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